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Activity 1

Mining

From exploration to closure: control dilution, lower the cost per tonne and build a financeable project.

ForIndustrial and semi-mechanised mines, quarries, permit holders, investors

The value of a mining project is rarely lost in the deposit: it is lost in design, mining sequence and dilution. Every tonne of waste sent to the concentrator lowers the feed grade and consumes haulage, grinding energy and reagents, with no value in return.

Our services

What you obtain

Exploration

You receive

Geological and structural mapping, geochemistry, geophysics (48-electrode resistivity tomography, magnetometry, gravimetry), RTK drone, field XRF, exploration drilling and core drilling, JORC and NI 43-101 resources.

You gain

A targeted drilling campaign, a controlled discovery cost, a defensible resource.

Studies and financing

You receive

Prefeasibility and feasibility, mining method, CAPEX, OPEX, cost per tonne, C1 and AISC, NPV, IRR, payback period, Monte Carlo P10-P90, at Pi Market prices.

You gain

A bankable file, a quantified investment decision.

Development

You receive

Pit and underground stope design, ramps, level accesses, development drilling, raise boring, geotechnical instrumentation, dewatering, haul roads.

You gain

Access to the ore delivered on time and on budget, a secure ramp-up.

Production

You receive

Production drilling, drill and blast plans, sub-level retreat, cut and fill, two-week and four-week plans, Ayavex LiDAR scans, bucket, truck and belt weigher reconciliation.

You gain

Reduced dilution, increased mining recovery, lower cost per tonne, optimised fleet.

Closure

You receive

Closure and rehabilitation plan, tailings storage facility stability, piezometers and inclinometers, water balances, provision costing, post-operation monitoring.

You gain

A quantified environmental liability, closure prepared from opening.

Equipment and training

You receive

Mobilisation of drill rigs for exploration, development and production, with Diamond Spectrum. BQA-accredited operator training on your own equipment, training of your engineers and technicians.

You gain

Deployable drilling capacity, teams qualified on your machines.

Titles and compliance

You receive

Obtaining and renewing titles, compliance with the 2023 Mining Code, due diligence before acquisition.

You gain

An up-to-date file, regulatory risk under control.

Artisanal and semi-mechanised

You receive

Formalisation of cooperatives, mercury-free gold recovery, on-site training, equipment for sale or rental.

You gain

Higher recovery, legal activity, traceable gold.

Why us

  • A single point of contact, from deposit to closure
  • Drilling and training with Diamond Spectrum: 56,063 m planned for Debswana
  • Technical and financial valuation with Pi Market
56,063 mof drilling planned across 4 Debswana contracts, with Diamond Spectrum
30,000 msub-horizontal drilling, Jwaneng
18,000 msub-horizontal drilling, Orapa
16 000+truck loads scanned by Ayavex
120+truck scans per day
Our resources

How we do it

Exploration: finding and measuring the deposit

Geological mapping, RTK drone surveys, field X-ray fluorescence, 48-electrode electrical tomography and magnetometry: we gather the data that guide the drilling campaign before its cost is committed. Our geological engine ranks zones of Cameroon by lithium, graphite and copper potential, for Pi Market clients.

  • 3D modelling and resource estimation
  • Prefeasibility, feasibility, financial evaluation
In 3D
Full screen

Development: design and operate the pit

Pit optimisation, bench geometry, haul roads, extraction sequence, drilling and blasting, operator training: an operation sized for your deposit and your equipment fleet.

  • Quarries and open-pit mines
  • Environment, tailings storage facilities, water management, closure
  • Artisanal miners: formalisation, mercury-free processes

Development: develop the underground

Ramps, crosscuts, level accesses, ventilation, sub-level retreat and cut and fill methods: level plans reviewed with geotechnics, geology and production, usable by the shift supervisor underground.

  • Development plans in Vulcan
  • Pillars, recovery, recovery stopes
Technical data sheetMaptek Vulcan, Deswik
  • Methods: sub-level retreat (SLR), blasthole stoping (BHS)
  • Cemented rockfill (CRF) and rockfill (RF)
  • Level plans, crosscuts, accesses, ventilation

Production: getting every blast right

Drill rings, charging plans and blast records, hole by hole. Controlled fragmentation protects the walls, limits overbreak and reduces dilution: this is where the grade sent to the concentrator is decided.

  • Lengths, angles and charges per hole
  • Drilling packages for drillers
  • Breakthrough alerts
Technical data sheetSimba M6/M7 (Epiroc), Underground Manager, IREDES files
  • Ø 4 in holes, fan-pattern rings
  • Ring and explosives layout reports
  • Minimate Plus seismographs for vibration

Scanning drifts and barges

The same LiDAR maps ground support bolts in drifts, where there was previously only visual inspection, and measures barge loading. Hard data for safety and for transport.

Technical data sheetAyavex Bolt Mapper and ScanBarge
  • Bolt Mapper, in service: 90 to 95% of bolts detected automatically, 100% with human validation
  • ScanBarge: fill map; without measurement, a barge departs with 4 to 9% of its capacity empty

Production: measuring what leaves the mine

Every truck passes under the Ayavex ScanHaul gantry: the LiDAR measures, at operating speed, the loaded volume and the material remaining in the truck body. The truck, the loader, the source stope and the time are entered into Pi Tracking. Tonnes are no longer declared by the bucket: they are measured, trip by trip, and tracked to the port.

  • Adjust haulage: payload, number of trucks, fleet allocation
  • Reduce cycle time: time of each pass, queues, delays
  • Deciding stockpile or concentrator: the scan gives the tonnage, the source heading gives the grade, Pi directs the load
  • Feed the plant at the right grade and throughput
  • Reconcile reported buckets, scanned trucks and the plant belt weigher every day
Technical data sheetAyavex ScanHaul and Pi Tracking
  • LiDAR on the move: trucks, trailers, wagons, barges
  • Each pass: volume, residual material, timestamp, truck identifier
  • Scanned tonnes = (volume − carry-back) × loose bulk density
  • In service: more than 16,000 truck loads scanned, more than 120 scans per day, 5 deployments across 3 industries (Ayavex figures)

Production: short-term planning

Two- and four-week plans, weekly level plans, technical reviews: geology, geotechnics, drilling, production and backfill converge on a single plan, and variances are reported without delay.

  • Vulcan, 3D models
  • Planned versus achieved reconciliation

Equipment and training, with Diamond Spectrum

Exploration drilling, core drilling, production drilling, inclined and sub-horizontal drilling, auger drilling on tailings, raise boring, slope instrumentation, anchors and dewatering. Diamond Spectrum also trains your operators, with BQA accreditation, on your own equipment.

Technical data sheetLF160C, LF262, Hanjin D&B-30 and D&B-10CR drill rigs
  • Sub-horizontal drilling, core drilling, pilot holes before large diameter, auger drilling on tailings, raise boring
  • Piezometers, extensometers, inclinometers, laser prisms, slope instrumentation
  • Cable anchors and piles to stabilise structures
  • BQA-accredited operator training

Sustaining a remote site

Rotations, camp life, extreme cold, safety first: our team knows life on a remote mine site and how to hold a schedule there.

References

Where these methods have been used

Debswana, Jwaneng mineSub-horizontal drilling, Jwaneng pit30,000 m plannedDiamond Spectrum, in progress
Debswana, Orapa mineSub-horizontal drilling, Orapa pit18,000 m plannedDiamond Spectrum, in progress
Debswana, Jwaneng DK2Resource evaluation: pilot core drilling before large-diameter drilling6,143 m plannedDiamond Spectrum
Debswana, Jwaneng undergroundUnderground mine prefeasibility1,920 m plannedDiamond Spectrum
Debswana, Orapa and LetlhakaneWater pipe lining, anti-abrasion testing on a slurry pipelineDiamond Spectrum
Water Utilities Corporation, GaboroneDiagnosis and rehabilitation of sewerage networks, contract WUC 122 (2023)Diamond Spectrum
Diavik Diamond Mines, Rio Tinto, CanadaShort-term planning, mine design, drill and blast design, in sub-level retreat and cut and fill
Canadian Royalties, NunavikOperating nickel-copper concentrator
Planned metres, based on the Diamond Spectrum presentation deck. Partners presented by role.
Plans and reports

Plans and reports

Level plans, blast rings, schedules and reconciliations, as we deliver them to your teams.

The entire mine

Level design

Drilling, blasting and geotechnics

Planning

Reconciliation

With you

How to work with us

  1. Let's discuss your needsA call, a site visit or a sample.
  2. We offerScope, schedule and price, in writing.
  3. We install and we trainOur systems on your site, your teams trained to use them.
  4. We stay by your sideFollow-up, support and maintenance, for as long as you wish.
Short term

Plan review, blast plan, dilution audit, targeted study.

Long term

On-site production monitoring: Pi Tracking and Ayavex scans installed, shift supervisors and operators trained.

Let's discuss your project
With
Diamond Spectrum
Pyramides Inter
MATURIS
Ayavex
Minespider
Based in London, Ottawa and Yaoundé, we bring these skills to Central Africa.WhatsApp +1 514 651 4977 · Cameroon +237 6 99 00 33 15
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